Ukuthayipha

Ukuphrinta kungenye yezinto ezine ezinkulu eziqanjwe abantu baseShayina basendulo abasebenza.Ukuphrinta kwe-Woodblock kwasungulwa eNkathini YaseTang futhi kwasetshenziswa kabanzi phakathi noBukhosi bukaTang ngasekupheleni.U-Bi Sheng wasungula uhlobo lokunyathelisa olunyakazayo phakathi nokubusa kweNgoma Renzong, okuphawula ukuzalwa kokunyathelisa kwezinhlobo ezinyakazayo.Wayengumsunguli wokuqala emhlabeni, ephawula ukuzalwa kokunyathelisa kwezinhlamvu ezinyakazayo cishe eminyakeni engu-400 ngaphambi kokuba uJohannes Gutenberg waseJalimane.

Ukuphrinta kuyisandulela sempucuko yabantu yesimanje, okwenza izimo zokusabalalisa nokushintshisana ngolwazi.Ukunyathelisa sekusakazekele eKorea, eJapane, e-Asia Ephakathi, eNtshonalanga Asia naseYurophu.

Ngaphambi kokusungulwa kokunyathelisa, abantu abaningi babengafundile.Ngenxa yokuthi izincwadi zangenkathi ephakathi zazimba eqolo, iBhayibheli lenziwa ngezikhumba zamawundlu ezingu-1 000.Ngaphandle kwesihloko seBhayibheli, ukwaziswa okukopishwe encwadini kubucayi, ikakhulukazi okungokwenkolo, akunantokozo yokuzijabulisa noma ukwaziswa okuwusizo kwansuku zonke.

Ngaphambi kokusungulwa kokunyathelisa, ukusabalala kwesiko kwakuxhomeke kakhulu ezincwadini ezibhalwe ngesandla.Ukukopisha ngesandla kudla isikhathi futhi kudinga umsebenzi omningi, futhi kulula ukukopisha amaphutha nokweqiwa, okungavimbi nje kuphela ukuthuthukiswa kwesiko, kodwa futhi kuletha ukulahlekelwa okungadingekile ekusabalaleni kwesiko.Ukuphrinta kubonakala ngokulula, ukuguquguquka, ukonga isikhathi nokonga umsebenzi.Kuyintuthuko enkulu ekunyatheliseni kwasendulo.

Ukuphrinta kwesiShayina.Kuyingxenye ebalulekile yesiko lamaShayina;ithuthuka ngokuthuthuka kwesiko lamaShayina.Uma siqala emthonjeni walo, seludlule ezikhathini ezine zomlando, okungukuthi umthombo, izikhathi zasendulo, izikhathi zanamuhla nezikhathi zangaleso sikhathi, futhi linenqubo yentuthuko yeminyaka engaphezu kuka-5,000.Ezinsukwini zakuqala, ukuze kuqoshwe izehlakalo futhi kusabalaliswe isipiliyoni nolwazi, abantu baseShayina bakha izimpawu ezibhaliwe zakuqala futhi bafuna indlela yokurekhoda lezi zinhlamvu.Ngenxa yokulinganiselwa kwezindlela zokukhiqiza ngaleso sikhathi, abantu babengasebenzisa izinto zemvelo kuphela ukuze babhale izimpawu ezibhaliwe.Isibonelo, ukuqopha nokubhala amagama ezintweni zemvelo njengezindonga zamatshe, amaqabunga, amathambo ezilwane, amatshe namagxolo.

Ukunyathelisa nokwenza amaphepha kwazuzisa isintu.